The five forces

I was at the first 2008 Enterprize event, and heard about a model I haven’t come across before, from the speaker Permjot Valia.

The full name of the model is Porters 5 Forces, and a full explanation can be found on wikipedia.

These are the forces that determine the overall attractiveness of a market.

The threats are:

  • Bargaining power of suppliers - how much power the suppliers have (customers/pharmaceuticals).
  • Bargaining power of customers - how much power the customers have (think farms/supermarkets).
  • Threat of new entrants - how hard is it to set up a new business.
  • Threat of substitute products - customers may drive instead of taking a train
  • Established competition - who’s already in your space.

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